The mankind started the button of
industrial revolution at the beginning
of the 18th century, begin to come by
way of consuming a large number of
petrochemical industry energy, support
the sustainable development of the
industrial economy, result in abusing
various kinds of resources , make the
ecological environment destroy
seriously. Generally realize in the
whole world, the mankind must be giving
consideration to the development in
economy (Economic Growth) And must
mediate each other in the environmental
protection (Environmental Protection )
and 3E tactics of obtaining sufficient
and steady energy (Energy Security ),
could be possible to continue
development forever. And in Kyoto
Protocol (Kyoto Protocol ) of 1997, the
common understanding information
expressed in the outline convention of
the climate of the United Nations (UNFCC
), have already sketched the contours of
the existence subject that the mankind
should face seriously clearly.
Solar energy constant: The earth reach
the sun average from
1.495x108
kilometer , in absorption and in
disorder place of atmosphere of having,
become the vertical place 1cm2
radiation energy of the sun received of
one minute with the incidence direction.
Its quantity is 135.3mW/cm2
=1.353kW/m2
. Its original density of radiation is
about 1.4kW/m2,
this is a solar energy constant. This is
surveying value which uses the
satellite.
Solar energy energy is in the
distribution of the energy on the
surface of the earth, can divide into
the following several kinds : About 30%
of energy (52x102 kW ) is reflected to
the space again in the form of light,
sees the earth from the spaceship,
because have good sea level of person
who reflect, have what earth of cloud
seem very blue. Though their may up to
the the earth surface to 70%, about 47%
among them is become directly hotly,
enables the temperature to keep, about
23% are accumulated in the sea water or
the ice , among them a part is cooked
and evaporated for water into the energy
of the cloud or the rain. Only accounts
for 0.2% with wind , wave and convection
of mankind's direct relation ,etc. with
its energy in the energy , invite
0.37X1012kW.
And use the persons who grow up of
animals and plants on the earth, namely
living beings of the so-called
photosynthesis can, only about 0.02%, is
about
400X108kW.
However, the friend's important relation
of keeping to the earth environment of
energy of this.
Must through nearly 300 million years
coal that can form, but only in several
hundred years nearby totally mankind.
In this ecosystem, the mankind creates
the use of the tool and fire with
intelligence, take the place of and hand
in bearing via the city, make the living
environment improved, this is a
civilized origin, the marvellously most
quick electronic engineering that
especially progress in modern times,
born and regard electric crystal as the
solid state electrons of the centre ,
passed the communication , traffic ,
industry and even development to space
science and technology, have formed the
highly informationalized society. In
addition, open the era of using the
nuclear energy on the energy, all these
let people have comfortable civilization
every day. However, in the extremely
rapidly progressive economic
civilization here, as regards ecological
view, it is really to a great great
calamity . Or since the dawn of human
civilization, kerosene accumulated by
the sun energy and stone carbon fuel,
invent steam engine to nearly totally
burnt in less than 300 years in watt.
And, because the chemical reaction burnt
makes the atmosphere polluted, acid rain
and accumulation of the carbon dioxide
cause the greenhouse effects phenomenon.
The mankind started the button of
industrial revolution at the beginning
of the 18th century, begin to come by
way of consuming a large number of
petrochemical industry energy, support
the sustainable development of the
industrial economy, result in abusing
various kinds of resources , make the
ecological environment destroy
seriously. Generally realize in the
whole world, the mankind must be giving
consideration to the development in
economy (Economic Growth) And must
mediate each other in the environmental
protection (Environmental Protection )
and 3E tactics of obtaining sufficient
and steady energy (Energy Security ),
could be possible to continue
development forever. And in Kyoto
Protocol (Kyoto Protocol ) of 1997, the
common understanding information
expressed in the outline convention of
the climate of the United Nations (UNFCC
), have already sketched the contours of
the existence subject that the mankind
should face seriously clearly.
1.The solar cell can change the light
energy into the direct current (not
store energy ) directly.
2.Do not need fuel , have no offal with
pollute , not rotate the package and
noise.
3.The life-span of the solar cell can be
up to more than 20 years for a long
time.
4.The size of appearance can be changed
at will, use the extensive (small
products to consume --Such as the
calculator, it is large to the power
plant ).
5.The size of generation changes with
intensity of sunlight , the deficiency
of the peak electricity that can be
auxiliary (connecting in parallel type).
6.Design hot or half a completely mere
template in order to separate radiation
, can combine with the building.
1、hold the electric system
independently:
Store to and bind it in the battery
group via the control circuit the
electricity emerging in sunlight in the
daytime , look at and need to change the
flowing device via going against again,
change the direct current in the battery
into the alternating current, the
supplying power device is used.
2、Return to the presenting type
power system:
When power consuming is bigger in
load, the power shortage of solar
energy buys the electricity from
Utilities Electric Co. (city), load
is smaller or can sell the surplus
electricity back to give the city
the electricity when not using the
electric apparatus .
3、Electric parallel system of
the city: The converter (not the same
with inverter ) transfers to the
alternating current to connect
the solar energy electricity in
parallel via the city
electricity directly, for the
general electric apparatus to
use , is supplied by the city
electricity directly in the
twinkling of an eye when the
power shortage of solar energy
is supplied, do not influence
the normal use of the general
electric apparatus , but achieve
the goal of economizing on
market electricity. (this system
is for not using most batteries
of power two times ).